Why Is My Furnace Not Turning On? 

Nov 1, 2024 | Circuit Breaker, Air Filter, Drain Pan, Ducts, Furnace, Heating, Power Source, Thermostat, Troubleshooting

If your furnace is not turning on, there is no need to panic; we have some basic troubleshooting steps you can follow. With winter upon us, your furnace is essential for maintaining a warm and cozy home. As a homeowner, you understand the frustration of anticipating a comfortable environment only to discover that your furnace isn’t functioning. 

Before you reach out to your Fairfield-Hamilton Heating & Cooling professionals in a state of concern, it’s important to recognize that several common issues may be causing your heating system to malfunction. Therefore, here is a concise and easy-to-follow troubleshooting guide to assist you in identifying and resolving basic furnace issues. 

Try Checking the Power Source If Your Furnace Just Won’t Turn On 

The initial step in troubleshooting any issue is to verify the power source. As the saying goes, “With great power comes great responsibility.”

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On a more serious note, there are two primary power sources to check, depending on the type of furnace in use: the circuit breaker or the gas or oil supply. 

Circuit Breaker: If your furnace operates on electricity, it is important to check the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker for your furnace may have tripped, resulting in a loss of power to your heating system. Therefore, it is advisable to inspect your electrical panel and identify any switches that are in the “off” position or in a neutral state between “on” and “off.” It is not uncommon for a breaker switch to appear to be in the “on” position when it is actually positioned in the middle, thus creating the impression of being turned on while it is, in fact, turned “off.” 

    To address this issue, it is advisable to reset any tripped breaker switches by fully switching them to the “off” position and then back to “on.” However, if the breaker trips again, it may indicate an underlying electrical problem that necessitates professional assistance. Additionally, it is important to recognize that circuit breakers can deteriorate over time; therefore, if this issue persists, consulting with a professional to evaluate whether circuit breaker repair or replacement is the most appropriate solution is recommended. 

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    Natural Gas or Oil Supply: For furnaces powered by fuel, it is crucial to ensure a consistent fuel supply for proper operation. Any disruptions in the fuel supply, such as a closed valve or an empty oil tank, may hinder the furnace from activating. While you may safely verify that the gas valve is in the correct position, we recommend entrusting any concerns regarding gas pressure to qualified professionals.  

      Try Checking the Thermostat If Your Furnace Just Won’t Turn On 

      Next, let’s examine the thermostat, as it serves as the command center for your HVAC system. If your furnace is not activating, the solution could be a simple adjustment to the thermostat. Check to ensure that your thermostat is set to “heat” and that the temperature setting exceeds the current room temperature. This will allow your heating system the opportunity to reach the desired temperature level. 

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      At times, the thermostat may not function properly. This can occur occasionally. Begin by checking and replacing the batteries, if applicable to your thermostat model. If your thermostat continues to be unresponsive, it is advisable to consult an HVAC technician for a proper diagnosis. 

      Try Checking the Air Filters If Your Furnace Just Won’t Turn On 

      Have you assessed the air filters in your HVAC system? While it may seem minor, a clogged air filter can significantly impact your furnace’s performance. When the air filter becomes dirty and filled with dust and other airborne contaminants, it restricts airflow, which can lead to overheating and trigger a safety shutdown. Therefore, it is advisable to check your air filters if the issue remains unresolved. 

      If the filter is dirty, it should be replaced with a new one. It is highly recommended to change the air filter regularly—ideally every 1-3 months—as this practice can enhance the efficiency of your HVAC system and extend its lifespan. 

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      Try Checking the Ducts are Blocked If Your Furnace Just Won’t Turn On 

      Did you know that blocked or obstructed ducts can hinder your furnace’s performance? When airflow is restricted, it may signal to your furnace that there is an issue, prompting it to shut down as a safety precaution. For instance, if any objects have fallen into the ductwork, some furnaces may enter safety mode and will not activate. 

      Some furnaces are designed to respond in this manner as a safety precaution to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning in the home. While certain conditions must be met for this scenario to arise, ensuring your safety is of utmost importance; therefore, addressing any obstructions promptly is always the most prudent course of action. 

      Try Checking the Drain Pan If Your Furnace Just Won’t Turn On 

      Modern furnaces are equipped with several safety features. For example, if a drain pan accumulates an excessive amount of moisture, it can activate a safety switch that prevents the furnace from functioning. If your issue remains unresolved at this stage, it is advisable to locate the drain pan (typically situated beneath the furnace) and carefully empty it if it is filled with water. 

      Similarly, if you have observed that the drain pan fills up frequently, indicating a recurring issue, this may signal a problem with your HVAC system’s drainage. In this situation, we recommend that you contact us for assistance. 

      Let’s Wrap It Up! 

      Encountering a furnace that fails to turn on can be frustrating; however, this issue can generally be addressed through the troubleshooting steps outlined above. By inspecting the circuit breaker, thermostat, air filter, ducts, drain pan, pilot light, and fuel supply, you can often identify and resolve the problem independently. 

      If the issue with your furnace persists, remember that your Fairfield-Hamilton Heating & Cooling team is here to assist you. With our expertise in furnace repair and maintenance, we are fully equipped to restore your furnace to optimal functioning promptly. 

      Don’t hesitate to reach out to us. You can contact Fairfield-Hamilton Heating & Cooling today at (513) 540-1716, or schedule an appointment online now by clicking here

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